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Extra
virgin olive oil
Extra
virgin olive oil is made with the highest quality
olives from the first pressing. It has a fruity olive flavor
and is golden-green in color. Use extra virgin olive oil
in pasta dishes, risottos, pestos, salad dressings, marinades,
or drizzled over crusty bread.
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Balsamic
vinegar

Balsamic vinegar
is made from grapes and aged in wooden barrels to develop
a rich, sweetish flavor that is exquisite in Italian-style
sauces, dressings and marinades. It's full-bodied in taste,
so a little goes a long way.
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Pasta

Pasta
has been a fundamental part of Italian cuisine for centuries.
Typically made from durum wheat (a hard, slowly-digesting
type of wheat) and water, pasta comes in dozens of shapes
and sizes. Pasta can also be made fresh with flour and eggs.
For a guide to different varieties of pasta check out the
Pasta guide.
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Olives

Olives
are used in many ways in Italian cuisine. They can be added
to stews, bakes, pasta dishes and risottos, sliced and used
as a pizza topping, made into a paste for spreading on bread
or eaten as a snack or as part of an antipasto
dish. Green olives are young unripe olives, while black
olives are fully matured.
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Beans

Beans
such as cannellini beans (left) and chickpeas (far left)
are eaten regularly throughout Italy. They can be used in
soups, stews, bakes, pasta and rice dishes and in salads.
Canned beans are the most convenient to use because they
require no lengthy pre-soaking.
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.Anchovies

Anchovies
are convenient to
use in the canned or jarred form. They add a rich, salty
flavor to food and are ideal as a pizza topping and used
to accent the flavor of pasta dishes such as Pasta
puttanesca.
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Tuna

Tuna
is one of the most popular types of fish in Italian cookery.
Using canned tuna as a substitute for fresh is a convenient
and cost effective way of enjoying this type of fish on
a regular basis. It can be used in pasta dishes, stews,
bakes, risottos, antipasto, as a pizza topping or broken
into chunks and added to salads.
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Rice

Rice has
been a popular grain-food, particularly in northern Italy,
for centuries. The most famous Italian rice dish is risotto,
which is made with medium or short grain rice like arborio.
Long-grain rice is also used in various dishes including
Insalata di riso
(Italian rice salad).
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Artichoke
hearts

Artichoke hearts
are available plain or marinated. They are a delicious
addition to pasta dishes, pizzas, risottos, salads, or served
as part of an antipasto platter.
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Sun-dried
tomatoes

Sun-dried tomatoes
add flavor and texture to a variety of Italian dishes. They
also make a wonderful appetizer or snack when combined with
a little thinly sliced cheese.
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Pine
nuts

Pine
nuts are the rich, creamy seeds of certain evergreen
pine trees. Their mild pine like flavor is enhanced by toasting
and they can be sprinkled over salads, added to pasta dishes
and bakes or combined with olive oil, basil, garlic and
Parmesan cheese to make pesto sauce.
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Dried
oregano

Dried oregano
is used as a flavor enhancer in many types of dishes such
as stews, pastas, pizzas, and bakes.
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Capers

Capers
are the pickled flower buds of a Mediterranean plant. They
are commonly used in Italian dishes to add a characteristic
piquant flavor.
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Peeled
tomatoes

Peeled
tomatoes are used in stews, bakes, pasta dishes
and pizza sauce. Canned peeled tomatoes are the most convenient
to use.
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2004 - 2010 MEDITERRASIAN.COM
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